2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（新人教版）

　　选修八

　　路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英语人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 选修八第一部分　基础知识聚焦考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．标点符号 2．________ vt.删；删除 3．________ adv.不管；不顾 4．________ vt.吐出　vi.吐痰 5．________ vt.加速；促进 6．________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________ vt.逮捕；吸引　n．逮捕；拘留 8．________ n．痕迹；搔；挠　vt.搔；抓；挠 9．________ vi.有规律地跳动；搏动　n．脉搏；节拍 punctuation delete regardless spit accelerate somehow arrest scratch pulse

　　10．________ adj.凌乱的；脏乱的→________ n．混乱 11．________ n．分割；划分→________ vt.划分；分开 12．________ n．植物学→________ adj.植物的；植物学的 13．________ adj.熟练的；有技巧的→________ n．技巧；技能 14．________ v．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→________ n．掌声；鼓掌 15．________ n．意义；重要性；重要意义→________ adj.有意义的；重要的 messy mess division divide botany botanical skilful skill applaud applause significance significant 16．________ v．使……成熟；成熟→________ adj.熟的；成熟的 17．________ vt.打岔；打断……讲话；中断/止→ ___________ n．中断；干扰 18．________ adj.晕眩的；使人发晕/困惑的→________ n．头晕；头晕眼花 19．________ adj.放射性的；有辐射的→___________ n．放射性→________ n．辐射 20．________ v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→________ adj.锋利的；尖锐的→________ n．磨具；削具 ripen ripe interrupt interruption dizzy dizziness radioactive radioactivity radiation sharpen sharp sharpener B．归类巧记 1．en构成的动词集锦 ①sharp→sharpen v．磨快；使敏捷 ②ripe→ripen v. 变成熟 ③short→shorten v. 变短；缩短 ④wide→widen v． (使)变宽 ⑤deep→deepen v．使变深 ⑥strong→strengthen v．加强 ⑦fright→frighten v． (使)惊吓 ⑧dark→darken v．使变暗 ⑨hard→harden v. 使变硬 ⑩loose→loosen v． (使)变松 2．现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词小结 ①assuming假设；假定 ②considering 鉴于；考虑到 ③including 包含；包括 ④supposing 假设；假如 ⑤provided/providing 假设；如果 ⑥concerning 关于 ⑦given鉴于；考虑到 3．常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语： ①be of significance＝be significant ②be of importance＝be important ③be of value＝be valuable ④be of help＝be helpful ⑤be of use＝be useful Ⅱ.高频短语 1．不管；不顾________________ 2．至多；最多________________ 3．切碎________________ 4．受够了；饱受；厌烦________________ 5．向前看；为将来打算________________ 6．追溯到；始于________________ 7．一团糟；乱七八糟________________ 8．至少________________ 9．植物园________________ 10．根据以上分析________________ according to/based on the above analysis regardless of at most cut up (be) fed up with look ahead date back (to ...) in a mess at least botanical garden 11．禁止吐痰________________ 12．隐蔽静候以出人不意________________ 13．找到……的证据________________ 14．做……是合理的________________ 15．生火________________ 16．把……吓跑________________ 17．阻止进入；遮挡________________ 18．看起来非常像……________________ 19．种植庄稼________________ 20．取得好的进步________________ make good progress no spitting lie in wait (for sb.) find evidence of ... it is reasonable to do sth. make fire scare ...away keep out look very much like ... grow crops Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．She had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress ________ she stopped. 快到达目的的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，于是她停了下来。 2．________ only she had ________ ________ and planned better this year! 要是她早有预见，今年计划得更好些就好了！ 3．________(abrupt)she sat down, only to ________ (scoop)up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然她坐下来，结果却被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。 4．We ________(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick, ________ suggests that they might have kept the fire ________(burn)all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们整个冬天都在烧火。 5．________(hear)wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________(fear) that there might be wild beasts ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。