2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future（新人教版）

　　Ⅳ.语法过关过去分词作状语 1．________(take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：Taken　考查非谓语动词。句意为：这种药在每顿饭前半小时服用，对于这种病很有效。take和the medicine是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用take的过去分词形式。

　　2．________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced　考查非谓语动词。此处考查be faced with...短语，意为“面对……”，放句首时be动词可以省略。空格处是过去分词作状语，(many people were faced with the increasing unemployment)。

　　3．________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem. 答案：Warned　考查非谓语动词。句子的主语our government和warn构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用动词的ed形式作状语。

　　4．________(surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. 答案：Being surrounded　考查非谓语动词。作主语，要用动名词形式，由语境可知，这里指的是Tai Ping Lake被青山环绕，所以用being done结构。

　　5．________(involve) in the bank robbery, Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 答案：Involved　考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为参与了银行抢劫案，托德一大早就被当地警方逮捕了。Involved in...＝Because Tod was involved in...，在句中作原因状语，involve与Tod之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用involve的过去分词形式。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 At first my new surroundings were difficult ①________ (tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by ②________ lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary ③________ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make you feel much better.” He handed ④________ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt⑤________(good) in no time.