2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 2 名词与主谓一致_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮复习微专题强化课件：1 语法必备 2 名词与主谓一致

　　2．(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，43)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 立意与点拨：考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。答案：ability　空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。 3．(2017·课标全国Ⅰ，69)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient. 立意与点拨：考查名词的数。答案：changes　句意为：尽管有很多迅速改变的惊人事例，但是对于我们大多数人来说，改变是渐进的，是需要很多努力和工作才能实现的，就像清理被污染的河流。要有耐心。本题既考查了名词的单复数，又考查了名词的词性转换。句子主干缺少主语，且谓语动词为are及require，是复数形式，由此可推断应用名词的复数形式，故填changes。 4．(2015·湖南，27)It is important to remember that success ________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take)years to achieve. 立意与点拨：考查主谓一致。答案：is；takes　第一个空前的主语是success，是一个单数名词，故谓语动词要用is；第二个空的主语也是success，故也用单数。句意：成功是每天点滴的努力的积累，并且通常需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。强化训练易错防范 1．误用单复数典例1　(2017·福建，23改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo. 易错警示：该题易误填were invited。解决主谓一致问题，最关键是要找准作主语部分的中心词，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。例如：主语后面有with，together with, along with, as well as, rather than, including, except/but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数由该词或短语前的名词或代词决定。