5)当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
她喜欢游泳。
(对)She likes to swim.
(错)To swim is liked by her.
5.主动形式表示被动意义
1) wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive...
The book sells well.这本书销路好。
This knife cuts easily.这刀子很好用。
2)blame,let(出租),remain,keep,rent,build
I was to blame for the accident.对于这起事故我应受责备。
Much work remains.还剩下好多活。
3)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。
The door needs repairing.=The door needs to be repaired.这扇门需要修了。
This room needs cleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
4)特殊结构:make sb.heard/understood(使别人能听见/理解自己)
have sth.done (要某人做某事)。
6.被动形式表示主动意义
be determined,be pleased,be graduated (from),be finished,be prepared (for),be occupied (in),get married
He is graduated from a famous university.他毕业于一所有名的大学。
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