I saw this film yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调看的动作发生过了。)
I have seen this film.这部电影我看过了。(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday.她昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)
句子中如有过去时的时间副词如 yesterday,last,week,in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
2.用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first/second time....that...结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我第一次参观这座城市。
2)This is the...that...结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。
This is the best film that I’ve (ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that)I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
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