虚拟语气精讲精炼02
【考点诠释】
虚拟语气考点透析
考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+ should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:
If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing,I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. might not
解析 句意为:如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如:
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
A.rained
B.rains
C.has rained
D.is raining
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,基本结构为:主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如:
If I ______ plan to do anything I want to,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
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