当先行词既指人又指物时。如:
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.
我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.
让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
当先行词为anything,everything,nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。
当先行词是疑问代词who时。如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
3)that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。如:
This is the book (which)you were looking for yesterday.
这就是你昨天找的那本书。
I don’t like the novel (that)you are reading.我不喜欢你看的这本小说。
4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句的人称、数与先行词一致。如:
Those who are in their forties are required to have a physical examination this afternoon.
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