What surprises the scientists most is that making mistakes not only trains the brain to perform better at a specific task, but also helps it learn faster from errors, even when the mistakes are made while learning a completely different task. The researchers believe that the brain keeps a general database of errors and draws_on them whenever a new motor skill is being learned, to ensure that mistakes are not repeated. This helps make successive learning processes much faster.

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了“肌肉记忆”，以及大脑能够从错误中学习。

　　1．Which example can explain the “muscle memory”？

　　A．One can finish a task better than others.

　　B．One can remember a thing for a long time.

　　C．One can master a game faster than others.

　　D．A skill that one mastered before can return easily.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句对muscle memory的解释可知，人在掌握了一项技能后，即使长时间不用，也能很容易地重新掌握这项技能，故D项符合。

　　2．What happened when the scientists changed the game?

　　A．The gamers couldn't hit the target.

　　B．The gamers became very puzzled.

　　C．The gamers found it easy to play.

　　D．The gamers made some mistakes.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，游戏被改变之后，游戏者会犯错误。

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