B．it pulls off the branches and leaves, shutting out the sunshine

　　C．its eating habit can be made use of by large－hoofed and small－sized animals

　　D．it encourages the growth of some plants

　　答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“In their natural states, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor”可知，应选B项。

　　3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

　　A．Numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant－eaters.

　　B．The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.

　　C．Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants, including branches and bushes.

　　D．The forest floor in tropical forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.

　　答案：C　正误判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and bushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees.”可知，C项正确。

　　4．The passage is developed mainly by ________.

　　A．presenting the changes in time order

　　B．making comparisons and giving examples

　　C．classifying similarities and differences

　　D．showing the effect and then explaining the reasons

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