With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth is being washed away each year. =With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 由于更多的森林被砍伐,每年有大量的沃土被冲走了。
(6)population 人口的用法 表示一个地区人口的总数,用单数谓语动词,若population由百分数或分数修饰,谓语动词用复数形式。 The population of Fujian province is less than 100 million. 福建省的人口不超过1亿。 Eighty percent of the population of the city are workers. 这个城市80%的人口是工人。 4.其他情况下的主谓一致 (1)当定语从句中关系代词who, which, that作主语时,谓语由先行词的数决定。先行词是“one of+n. (pl.)”时从句谓语动词用复数,若one前有the, the only或the very修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Do you know the students who are standing there? 你认识站在那边的那些学生吗? Do you know the student who is speaking at the meeting? 你认识在会议上讲话的那个学生吗? (2)what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。the following的谓语一般由它后面所接的表语的数来决定。其他从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。 What they need is just rest. 他们所需要的就是休息。 What we want urgently are some grammar books. 我们迫切想要的是语法书。 (3)动词ing形式、动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Reading is quite important for language learning. 阅读对于语言学习非常重要。 (4)倒装结构中谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。 On the opposite wall hangs one map as well as dozens of pictures. 在对面墙上挂着一幅地图和很多图片。 二、方法技巧总结 方法一:巧用排除法 当主语由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接时,以及在there be句式中,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,这种情况相对较少,便于记忆。除就近原则之外,还有当主语是A with/together with/as well as/including...B时,谓语动词的单复数由A决定,相对于就近原则,此原则相当于就远原则。这样我们可只记就近原则的几种情况,其余的就是就远原则,这样可以防止记混,提高效率。 [典题示例] Dr. Black, as well as his students ________(do) experiments in the lab now. 剖析:is doing 句意:布莱克博士和他的学生正在实验室做实验。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时。主语Dr. Black, as well as his students遵循就远原则,所以谓语动词的单复数由Dr. Black决定,所以用单数谓语动词。
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