【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2017·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we
_______________(try)to make our environment more beautiful.
2. (2017·江西高考)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________________(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.
3. (2017·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ ______(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
have been trying have been cutting taking has been 考点5
被动语态 ★★★ 1. 不能用被动语态的特殊动词 (1)系动词类(look, seem, feel, taste, sound, prove, appear等)。 (2)表示主语特征的词(read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock等), 常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布料容易洗。 2. get构成的表示被动的短语 get paid/lost/hurt等。 We get paid every week. 我们按周获得薪酬。 3. 主动形式表示被动意义 (1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面, 动名词主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 The house needs repairing/to be repaired. 这房子需要修理。 (2)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。 The problem is difficult to work out. 这道题很难计算出。 (3)be to rent/blame/let主动形式表被动意义。 Who is to blame for the mistake? 谁应为此错误接受谴责?
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