Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. 每当我处于困境时,他就来帮助我。 Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here. 下次你来的时候,一定记着把儿子带来。 The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 上次她看见James的时候,他正躺在床上。 考点三 条件状语从句 条件状语从句分为真实性条件句和非真实性条件句,这里主要涉及前者。引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if(如果),unless(=if...not,除非),so/as long as(只要), on condition that (条件是), suppose/supposing (假设,如果),provided that (如果)等。如: If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. 如果他不在办公室,那他一定是出去吃午饭了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard (=if you don't study hard). 除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。 As long as you don't lose heart, you'll succeed. 你只要不灰心,就会成功。 Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还会求助谁? 提示:条件状语从句中的if不能用whether替换。 考点四 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as(虽然,尽管),even if, even though, whoever, whatever, whichever,whenever, however, no matter who/what/which/when/where/how, whether等。 1.although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/if(即使) although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet, still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用。如: He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱,但并不幸福。 Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。 Even though/if it is raining, we'll go there. (陈述语气) 即使下雨,我们也要去那里。 Even if I were busy, I would go. (虚拟语气) 即使我忙,也得去。 提示:though还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。如: He said he would come; he didn't, though. 他说他会来,可是没有来。 2.“疑问词+ever”与“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 口语中常用“no matter+疑问词”来代替“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句。如: No matter what (=Whatever) I did, no one paid any attention. 不管我做什么都没人关注我。 No matter where (=Wherever) you work, you can always find time to study. 不管你在哪里工作,你都能找时间学习。
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