(2)此外,when还表示原因,意为“既然”;considering that“既然;考虑到”。如: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分钟能轻松到那里,却打的,真够愚蠢的。 (3)其他表示原因的方式 除了状语从句外,一些介词短语同样可以表示原因,这样的短语有because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。 5.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。 (1)in order that与so that 两个连词意为“以便……;为了……”,引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词。in order that比so that正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。如: I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 我会慢慢说以便你能懂。 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early. 为了看到日出,我们很早就出发去了山顶。 (2)for fear that, in case与lest 这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”,它本身带有否定意义,相当于so that...not...或in order that...not...。如: The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him. 那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。 Take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain. 带上你的雨衣以防下雨。 6.比较状语从句 比较状语从句常用than, so (as)...as, the more...the more...等引导。比较状语从句部分常是省略句。如: I have made a lot more mistakes than you have. 我犯的错误比你犯的错误多。 Mary is a student as good as Peter (is). 玛丽和彼得一样都是好学生。
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