5.We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in .
A.their companions’ observations
B.what they saw with their own eyes
C.what they learned from the Greeks
D.the most advanced theories at that time
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的skilled observers及“They wrote down their ideas about what they saw,and based their theories about the world on their observations.”可知,罗马帝国时期的科学家们善于观察,他们相信自己看到的,并基于自己的观察建立理论。
6.We can infer that students in the Church-controlled universities might .
A.have good memories
B.change their beliefs
C.be lacking in creativity
D.be interested in astronomy
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly,not to introduce new ones...study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books,rather than the world around them.”可知,在教会控制下的大学里,学生们只是机械地学习已有的知识,不去探究周围的世界,这样教育出来的学生必然缺乏创造力。
7.Roger Bacon was put in prison because he .
A.gave up being a priest
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