4.to get　解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他看见附近有位驯兽师,就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢?make attempt to do sth“试图做某事”。

　　5.the　解析:考查冠词。本句句意:“好吧,”这位驯兽师说,“当它们还年幼、(体型)尚较小时,我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们……”此处用定冠词the表示特指。

　　6.smaller　解析:考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。

　　7.can　解析:考查情态动词。本句句意:当它们长大时,它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们,所以它们从没尝试逃跑。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。

　　8.because　解析:考查原因状语从句。本句句意:这些动物在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子,但是因为它们认为不能,所以它们就待在原处。

　　9.hanging　解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。

　　10.simply　解析:考查副词。本句句意:……仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗?此处应用副词作状语。

　　.短文改错

　　(2015·黑龙江大庆第二次质检)

　　Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together,so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No,she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina,”I said softly,“Is anything wrong?”He answered sadly,“Yes,my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.

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