He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 4.(get)away.“Well,”5. trainer said,“when they are very young and much 6.(small),we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it’s enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope 7. still hold them,so they never try to run free.”  

　　The man was amazed.These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 8. they believed they couldn’t,they were stuck right where they were. 

　　Like the elephants,how many of us go through life 9.(hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something,10.(simple)because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning;we should never give up the struggle in life. 

　　答案与解析:

　　【语篇导读】本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们:不要故步自封,不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。

　　1.tied　解析:考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词表被动。

　　2.It　解析:考查代词。本句句意:显而易见,大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知,It在句中作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。

　　3.away　解析:考查动词短语。break away from...“从……突然挣脱,从……逃脱”。

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