2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：7 虚拟语气（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：7 虚拟语气（新人教版）

　　(2)用于if only＋句子＝How I wish＋(that)从句。如： If only I were a flying bird! ＝How I wish I were a flying bird! 我要是一只飞鸟该多好啊！

　　If only I had seen the film! ＝How I wish I had seen the film! 我要是看了那部电影该多好啊！ (3)用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：demand，order，require，insist，suggest，recommend，urge，propose，advise等。宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： He suggested that we(should) start off early the next day. 他建议我们第二天早点儿出发。 They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 他们坚决主张那个男孩子跟他们一起去。注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意，insist表示“坚持说”之意时，suggest/insist后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气，应使用陈述语气。如： The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱。 2．用于主语从句中。 It is desired/suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary/ important/strange/natural/essential＋that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： It is suggested that the meeting(should)

　　be put off till next week.人们建议会议推迟到下周。 It is strange that he(should) have acted toward his parents like that.(act在主句谓语动词is之前发生，所以要用should have acted，should可以省略) 真奇怪他竟然那样对他父母。 3．用于表语从句和同位语从句中。在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，request，advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，其构成是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： My idea is that we(should) think it over before accepting it. 我的观点是在接受之前我们要反复考虑。 We all agree to his suggestion that we (should)