3.文章来源或读者对象推断题的方法 考生要具备一定的常识,对报纸、杂志、网络、科普知识、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本了解。这样才能在做题时根据文章的特点选出最佳答案。
[解析] A 主要讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后,众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。本文是篇对于社会现象的讨论,根据出现的讨论的时间,彼此隔开时间不长,可知来自网络,故选A项。 [典例5] (2015·广东高考B) When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I'm not a fish!” I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? ... When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 35.This passage most likely comes from ________. A.a fishing guide B.a popular sales book C.a novel on childhood D.a millionaire's biography [解析] B 本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时,要像鱼一样思考,学会钓鱼的道理,告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。根据It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters“这不是一份轻松的工作,我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”,故推断这是在教授大家如何去销售的书。故选B。 1.推理判断题必须要以把握全文为前提,不可以偏概全,断章取义,更不可用自己的观点代替作者的观点,所有推理必须有文章信息为依据,否则会做出错误选择。 2.正确选项与干扰项的特点 (1)正确选项的特点 ①在文章中可以找到信息支持,并且可以推断出正确选项。 ②大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。
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