receive us by filling it with light.... 51.What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to? A.The night. B.The moon. C.The sky. D.The planet. [解析] A 文章介绍了光污染对于动物和人类的影响,呼吁我们反思我们的行为。对于这种指代的题目,往往答案是最接近它的一个。根据这种原则,能得出答案是night 夜晚。最后一句话的句意是:但是这是唯一的方法去解释我们对于夜晚做了什么:我们设计了光,让光充满星空。 2.利用构词法猜测 利用上下文中出现的与该词相关的同义词,近义词,甚至反义词,以及前缀、后缀,词根等来推测词义。 [典例3](2017·陕西高考B) ...My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry's.
51.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.named B.treated C.proved D.described [解析] C authentic的意思是“真正的;真实的”,根据构词法可以推知该词为authentic的动词形式,意为“证明……是真实的”,故答案选C项。 3.利用定义,解释,举例进行猜测 此类题目会出现类似于:for example, such as, mean, refer to, that is to say, in other words等词汇或出现破折号、冒号等。 [典例4](2017·江西高考D) ...leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off. ...
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