71.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to ______. A.tools B.messages C.barriers D.skills [解析] A 根据词后的“such as mobile phones and iPads”以及整篇文章所谈论的话题,可知,gadget的意思是“工具”,故答案是A项。
4.根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系进行猜测 在一个句子或段落中,有时会存在两个句子之间的转折,递进,因果,并列,对比等关系的词汇:however, but, so, thus, instead of, in contrast, what's more等过渡性词汇。 [典例5](2015·北京高考C) Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become seethrough? It's trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.... 64.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely [解析] D 该词出现在文章第三段第四句。前文提到了:你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射;而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了,那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了,因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。 [典例6](2015·安徽高考D) ... Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice. 70.By “move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“________.” A.destroy old buildings B.put things in a different place C.choose new architectural styles D.respect people's feelings for historical buildings [解析] C 根据下文中的“Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different...”结合画线部分所在的句子,可知答案选C项。 1.词义猜测题最常见的方法是代人法,即将选项一一代替画线部分的内容,判断哪一选项更适合语境,因此,熟练掌握基础词汇尤其重要。 2.正确选项与干扰项的特点如下: (1)正确选项的特点 ①相应词语的同义词语。 ②对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
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