2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：1 必修1 阅读理解之主旨大意题（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：1 必修1 阅读理解之主旨大意题（新人教版）

　　63．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Run a Corporation B．Strength Comes from Peace C．How to Achieve a Big Dream D．Family Unity Builds Success

　　[解析]　D　根据第一段“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与“and they worked together. Now they are a big success.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。

　　[典例2]　(2017·浙江高考A) Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time.Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略)．There are lessons in that timehonored coinsavings container. ...

　　Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money，bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings.While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving，adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education，weddings，cars，medical care，starting a business，buying a home，and fun stuff like great trips.So when you have money，take off the top 10%，put it aside，save and invest wisely. 45．The last paragraph talks about ________. A．the seriousness of educating children B．the enjoyment of taking a great trip C．the importance of managing money D．the difficulty of starting a business [解析]　C　文章由piggy bank文化谈起，介绍它名称的由来及发展，最后告诫人们要及早明智地储备好自己的钱以备后用。由文章最后一段的叙述可知人一生中需要钱的时候很多，所以最后一句话告诫人们当有钱时要储存、明智地投资。so为总结性词汇，故可知答案选C项。 2．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找段落中心的基础上的。各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。 [典例3]　(2015· 江苏高考C) Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work. Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it's important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I'm required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? 64．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Get People to Volunteer B．How to Study Volunteer Behaviors C．How to Keep Volunteers' Interest D．How to Organize Volunteer Activities [解析]　A　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析讲述志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会。文章首段提出假设：假如你是一名组织领导人，很想得到志愿者的帮助。并指出在此之前，必须弄清志愿者为什么自发地去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。因此A项(如何使人们从事志愿者服务)是文章的最佳标题。 3．抓住主线和关键，归纳文章大意。没有主题句的文章，可以分析每段的段落大意以及表现活跃的高频词汇来确定主题，最后进行归纳总结。 [典例4]　(2017·福建高考D) Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力)