2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：7 必修4 阅读理解之七选五（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：7 必修4 阅读理解之七选五（新人教版）

　　In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. 正确选项：E.But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. [解析]　结合上一句以及下一句的内容可知，此处承接上文，按时间顺序解说城市化的进程，且E项中的“only a few people could live in cities”与下一句中的“ nearly everyone lived on farms”相呼应。二、如何利用段落主题句选择正确选项英文中”开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式比较常见。首段一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式呈现。同样，有些段落会将主题句放在首句，考生可以迅速明确段落的情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有一个整体的了解。有时，文章的写作方式为”结尾总结”式。据此就可以判断主旨概括句类型的选项，即放在句首或句末的空格。

　　[典例]　Don't forget to forgive yourself.

　　__75__ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you don't do it. 正确选项：E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. [解析]　根据本段的主题句“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”可知，能和此主题句相符合的只有E项，故选E。三、如何利用过渡词解题文章的语句间的组合，除了可以从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。如果挖空的位置在段中，则其所填写的句子应与前句、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的过渡词。但在具体解题时有不少考生不能准确判断这种关系。现将能表明语段中句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系的连接性词语列举如下：因果：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等。条件：as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless等。并列： first, second, third...; firstly, secondly, thirdly...; first，next, then...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing，for another等。转折：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, otherwise等。对比：on the contrary, in contrast to, by contrast, by comparison，conversely等。递进：besides, furthermore, to make matters worse, moreover，what's more等。列举：for example, for instance, like, such as等。