2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：6 必修3 阅读理解之写作目的与观点态度题（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮专题突破解题策略课件：6 必修3 阅读理解之写作目的与观点态度题（新人教版）

　　此句意为无论光洒在什么地方，生活都会受到一些影响。所以答案是show how light pollution affects animals说明光污染影响动物。

　　[典例2]　(2015·天津高考D) Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave—and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. ... So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.

　　55．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to be courageous. B．To advise people to build up physical power. C．To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D．To recommend people to develop more abilities. [解析]　A　本文是一篇议论文。作者联系自己的经历说明了大胆的重要性，并鼓励人们有勇气和胆量。

　　[典例3]　(2015·重庆B) In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics(策略)． ...

　　When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 43．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past. C．To report researches on customer behavior. D．To show dishonest business practices. [解析]　A　本文在解释为什么要把水果放在店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选A项。 2．观点态度类态度倾向推断题旨在考查考生是否了解作者或文中人物对某人/事物所持的观点或态度，它要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上，对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。评述性推断题要求考生对文章所交代的人或事进行评价，此时要注意作者对相关人或事的细节描写。要正确把握文章字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。另外，要特别留意那些描写环境、气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。 [典例4]　(2015·湖北卷E) Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. ... On the whole Brooks's story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks's attempt to translate his tale into science. 69．What is the author's general attitude towards the book? A．Contradictory.B．Supportive. C．Cautious.