答案：against　句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。

　　19．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？

　　答案：to　be home to...“是……的家园”。

　　20．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.

　　答案：by　“take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3__ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon __4__ 1909.

　　Having been raised __5__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know special he was __6__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration __8__ Spokane, Washington __9__ the 19th of June, 1910.

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