4．We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A．nothing about Australia's colonial part in modern cities can be seen by visitors

　　B．tourism and wine making resulted in fast development in rural communities only

　　C．immigrants from Europe have brought racial problems

　　D．Australia's recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia

　　答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知现在的澳大利亚大多是东南亚的移民。故选D。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2015·安徽)

　　In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one.The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we __3__ a throwaway society? First of all，it is now easier to __4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__5__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __6__.

　　Another cause is our __7__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As __8__ people，we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives easier.Companies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few.

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