13.(2015·湖南,30改编)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,________(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
答案:wondering 句意:当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她愣愣地站在了那里,不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood,所以wonder在此用ing形式作伴随状语。
14.(2015·湖南,34改编)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.
答案:to talk talk over讨论。分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意:有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。
15.(2015·重庆,11改编)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.
答案:using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语,与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:像古代水手那样,鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。
16.(2015·福建,28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案:To learn 由语境可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。
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