Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead of the　5　 meaning of a word,when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage. 

　　One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word’s part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you 　6　.Once you know that the word is a noun or an adjective,it is often enough for you to 　7　reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times,you will know its meaning more 　8　 than if you had just looked it up. 

　　Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are　9　.A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have 　10　.The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made. 

　　　11　 clues tell you an example of an unknown word.Example clues are usually 　12　 by the following words and phrases:such as,for example,and like. 

　　To find the meaning from text-based clues,you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not 　13　on specific words to indicate the meaning.This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue.Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words 　14　 you discover the meaning of a word or sentence.Common 　15　 and your knowledge of the part of speech also help define unknown words.For example,the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does“vehemently”　16　?You know what 　17　means,and you know how people 　18　when they argue.From this,you can 　19　out that“vehemently”has something to do with strong 　20　or intense feelings. 

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