To answer this question,we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artists,scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the world’s most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them,and had become experts in studying animals,plants,the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw,and based their theories about the world on their observations.
During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Romans’ art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts(原稿) were lost as well.But most importantly,some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.
Why did this happen?One reason was to do with the influence of the Christian Church.Through the thousand years following the fall of the Roman Empire,the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly,not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books,rather than the world around them.
Take medicine,for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by a Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon,a thirteenth-century priest(牧师),said that a new approach to medicine was needed—doctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galen—the Church put him in prison.
【2017届高考英语一轮复习考点规范练:26(新人教版)】相关文章:
★ 河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮(暑假)基础训练(13)附答案
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验:6(含解析)
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修2 unit5《Music》
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(15)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (45)
★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件:5
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修4 unit4《Body language》
★ 【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十二)选修7Unit 2《Robots》
★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四)必修1Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》(外研版)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21