* * * * * * * * * * ◆连词与短文改错 短文改错中对于连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当,缺少连词以及多余连词(although不能与but连用,because不能与so连用)等情况。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 两个简单句之间为并列关系而非选择关系,所以将or改为and。 答案 or→and 2.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.(2015·陕西) 解析 句意为:我所犯的唯一的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候,掉在了地上一些。when/while当……的时候,after在……之后。 答案 after→when/while 解析答案 3.In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.(2015·四川) 解析 考查连词。句意为:事实上,我不想再去那里了,但我怕失去他们的友谊。两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but。 答案 so→but 4.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it.(2015·浙江) 解析 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:尽管在那座教室学习时我仅仅是一个孩子,但我永远忘不了它。根据句意,应将if改为although或though。 答案 If→Although/Though 解析答案 5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. (2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析 在让步状语从句中,although不可以与but连用,但可以与yet连用。 答案 去掉but或but→yet 6.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.(2017·大纲全国) 解析 as many...as we can为固定句式。 答案 that→as 解析答案 7.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.(2017·浙江) 解析 couldn’t find his ticket与became quite upset为并列平行关系,故应用and连接。 答案 but→and 8.Before waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatient.(2017·陕西) 解析 句意为:等候了大约半个小时后,我开始不耐烦。故应把Before改为After。 答案 Before→After 解析答案 9.He had a deep voice,which set him apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析 句中which引导的是定语从句,修饰主句He had a deep voice,而主句与从句后的分句he was strong and powerful之间缺少连词,根据他们的并列关系,确定he前加and。 答案 he前加and 10.In fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析 句中during为介词,不可以连接两个独立谓语的句子,根据逻辑关系,后一个分句应为when引导的时间状语从句。故during应改为when。 答案 during→when 解析答案 应对策略2 对于连词的考查,注意首先判断两个或两个以上的单词、短语或单句之间是否有连词,再根据不同的句式结构,判断连词是否运用正确。解题时,可以注意以下几个方面: (1)把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系,判定是并列句、主语从句、定语从句还是状语从句,根据连词在句中作何成分,判断正误; (2)注意but转折、and并列、or或者(选择)、so因此(结果)等逻辑关系词之间的混用; (3)注意although/though/while不与but连用;since/as/because不与so连用; (4)注意but与and,and与or,or与so,after与before等连词的用法区别。 ◆书面表达中并列句与状语从句易错点聚焦 (一)在书面表达中往往缺乏并列句意识,主要存在以下两个方面的倾向: 1.机械排列简单句 I believe I am fit for it.I’m writing to apply for the position. 如果我们把意义相关的这两个句子用适当的连词连接起来,可得到下面的句子: I believe I am fit for it,so I’m writing to apply for the position. 比较一下,同学们是不是感觉后者要优于前者呢?并列连词的应用可增强句子之间的逻辑性和美感,使句子之间显得更加紧凑。 2.逗号连接两个简单句 I’m enthusiastic and easygoing,I’m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others. 在该句中含有两个简单句,中间用逗号起了连接作用,显然这是不符合英语语法规则的。我们不妨做如下改动: I’m enthusiastic and easygoing,so I’m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others. (二)对于状语从句,在实际运用中主要存在以下问题: 1.从句意识缺乏 The Expo is very attractive.We are all eager to pay a visit to it. The Expo is so attractive that we are all eager to pay a visit to it. 通过比较不难发现,后句比前句更加紧凑且逻辑性强,增强了交际效果。 2.状语从句成分残缺 (误)Please close the doors and windows before leave the classroom. (正)Please close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom. 由于受汉语的干扰,第一句中状语从句中漏掉了主语。 3.连接词误用 (误)Teachers and parents should respect us no matter we are in or outside school. (正)Teachers and parents should respect us whether we are in or outside school. 两句尽管从汉语角度来看意思相同,但是从语法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑问词,而whether可直接引导状语从句。 (误)Though he is considered a great writer,but his works are not widely read. (正)Though he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read. 在让步状语从句中,though和although不能与but连用。 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You have to move out of the way
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