2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分词法篇其他词类专题5 形容词和副词（外研版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件：第2部分词法篇其他词类专题5 形容词和副词（外研版）

　　(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.(2017·辽宁) 解析　考查固定句式。这里是“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句式，表示“越……就越……”。故填harder。 harder 解析答案应对策略1 1.作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾语补足语(表性质状态)时，通常用形容词形式。注意常考动词分词的形容词化，其形容词的形式有：ing结尾的和ed结尾的两种。 2.若括号中所给的是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较等级或最高级；注意than或比较级的修饰词等标志性词或上下文中暗含的比较；其次还要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“否定词(can’t/couldn’t)＋比较级”表示最高级等。 ◆形容词和副词与短文改错短文改错中对于形容词和副词的考查主要涉及词性混乱或错用(含ed形容词与ing形容词)、修饰词错用或多余以及比较等级的误用等方面。典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析　名词前应该用形容词作定语。故seriously应改为serious。答案　seriously→serious 2.Dad and I were terrible worried.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析　worried为形容词化了的过去分词，修饰形容词应该用副词，所以将terrible改为terribly。答案　terrible→terribly 解析答案 3.On the left-hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.(2015·浙江) 解析　考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要用副词形式。答案　easy→easily 4.I thought the biscuits were really well.(2015·陕西) 解析　本句句意为：我当时认为饼干真的很好。good作形容词，意为“好的”，而well作形容词意为“身体健康的”。由句意可知此处应用good。答案　well→good 解析答案 5.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help.(2015·陕西) 解析　后面有表示范围的in the world，所以应该用形容词的最高级。故better改为best。答案　better→best 6.Much rare animals are dying out.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析　animals为可数名词复数形式，所以用many修饰；much只能修饰不可数名词。故Much改为Many。答案　Much→Many 解析答案 7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析　此处为so...that...句式，所以much前用副词so修饰。故去掉very。答案　去掉very 8.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析　句中的small，juicy与taste并列，所以应该都用形容词，故将taste改为tasty。答案　taste→tasty 解析答案 9.Nearly five years before，and with the help of our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析　相对于说话时以前用ago；相对于过去的某个时间或动作之前才用before。故before改为ago。答案　before→ago 10.As a result，the plants are growing somewhere.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 解析　somewhere意为“某处”，而句意为“植物到处生长”，故somewhere应改为everywhere。答案　somewhere→everywhere 解析答案应对策略2 对于形容词和副词的考查，注意以下几点： (1)作定语、表语、补语，用形容词。 (2)作状语，修饰动词、形容词、全句，用副词。 (3)注意比较级与最高级的比较对象或范围；单音节形容词的比较级前，不可再加more。 (4)注意many，much，(a) few，(a) little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修饰词的用法。 ◆书面表达中形容词和副词易错点聚焦 2.汉语干扰，词性混乱 (1)形容词误作动词 (误)He eager to know everything about China. (正)He is eager to know everything about China. (2)形容词与名词混淆 (误)The sport teaches us the important of obedience. (正)The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. (3)形容词与副词混淆 (误)Unfortunate，many people are ignorant of it. (正)Unfortunately，many people are ignorant of it. 3.比较级的错误表达，如： (误)The sea level is rising more and more high. (误)The sea level is rising more and more higher. (正)The sea level is rising higher and higher. 返回模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was