The virus is usually transmitted either through blood, or through waste. Infection through blood usually takes place if a person consumes infested (受感染的) meat, or even touches it (for example, butchering can also lead to infection). Also, there were cases when people got infected after stepping in waste of infected mammals, mostly bats. The other ways of getting infected is through skin by receiving bodily liquids via tiny openings.

　　Even though there is no specific cure for Ebola, doctors still try to treat it. In order to diagnose Ebola, doctors usually take tests on such diseases as cholera or malaria, because it is difficult to diagnose Ebola based only on symptoms. After the diagnosis has been made, doctors start treating the symptoms, which includes killing infected cells, electrolytes, blood pressure medication, blood transfusions, oxygen treatment, and so on.

　　Though Ebola is a highly dangerous disease, it is not likely that it will spread globally. It is most deadly in anti­sanitary (不卫生的) conditions, which many African countries have an extremely bad reputation for. As for first world countries, even though there is still no universal cure, they are at much lesser risk than African countries. Though the symptoms of Ebola are severe and getting infected is not difficult, with the correct handling of an outbreak, the virus should not be able to spread.

　　The Ebola Virus

　　(1) ________ ●Ebola, a dangerous virus, was named after the Ebola River, on whose banks it was first discovered.

【2016届高考英语二轮复习专项训练：任务型阅读与书面表达组合卷（2）】相关文章：

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修8 unit4《Pygmalion》

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (31)

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十九)选修7Module 3《Literature》（外研版）

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习书面表达专题训练：Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练4（含解析）

★ （全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练六

★ 15-16高考英语二轮复习如何突破英语易错题

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习完形填空专题训练：技法3 利用词语习惯搭配解题（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：16（含解析）

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四十四)选修8Module 2《The Renaissance》（外研版）

★ 2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题14 阅读理解（押题专练）（原卷版）