1.不定式作定语表未来的动作且后置,它与所修饰的名词或不定式代词存在主谓、动宾或同位关系。
You are the third one to enter the room.(主谓关系)
I have something important to say.(动宾关系)
He has no opportunity to go abroad.(同位关系)
2.动名词作定语多前置,表示所修饰的事物的性能和用途。
a reading room(= a room for reading)
3.现在分词作定语表主动和进行,可转换为定语从句。
The question being discussed (=which is being discussed) now is important.
4.过去分词作定语表被动和完成,也可转换为定语从句。
The question discussed(=which was discussed) yesterday is important.
四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1.advise/allow/ask/beg/expect/encourage/force/get/invite/order/permit/persuade/tell/warn/wish等动词后面常用不定式作补语。如:
Tell the children not to play on the street.
The police warned us not to go out at night.
2.make/let/have等使役动词后面用不带to的不定式作补语,但在被动句中则使用带to的不定式。如:
They make the students do too much homework every day.
The students are made to do too much homework every day.
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