Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of fensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (不对称) of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (同感) towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation.

　　The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger ________.

　　A. usually has a biological basis

　　B. varies among people

　　C. is socially and culturally shaped

　　D. influences one’s thinking and evaluation

　　What changes can be found in an angry brain?

　　A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.

　　B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.

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