第十节 状语从句
考点一
时间状语从句
1.when引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。when构成的相关句型如下:
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
[名师点津] “一……就……”的表达如下表:
词类 常用词 例句
从属连词 as soon as He started as soon as he received the news.
副词 immediately,directly,instantly They phoned immediately they reached home.
名词/名词短语 the minute/moment/ second/instant,every/each time They ran away the moment they saw the guard.Each time I was in trouble,he would stand by.
句型结构 no sooner ...than ...,hardly/scarcely ...when ... No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
2.before
(1)表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……就……”。
The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.
小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,她的朋友冲出来欢迎她。
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