2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题8 特殊句式_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题8 特殊句式

　　(3)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！

　　(4)How＋主语＋谓语！ What a strange plant(＝How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。 The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。 3．祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you,但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加don’t,也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。祈使句的常见句型： (1)祈使句＋and＋简单句 “如果……就……” (2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋简单句 “……否则……” (3)名词词组(多含有more，another)＋and＋简单句 “如果再……就……” One more day，and I’ll get everything ready. 再多给我一天，我就会把任何事情准备好。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)If ____________

　　(accept)for the job，you’ll be informed soon. 2．(2017·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during

　　your stay，____________ you? accepted didn’t Ⅱ.单句改错 (2015·高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)Always to keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ________________ 去掉第一个to 本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放栏目导引专题强化训练专题8　特殊句式栏目导引专题强化训练专题8　特殊句式命题分析专题8　特殊句式语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句的it和连接词that会是高考考查的重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的表达档次。 1．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized. 2．(2016·安徽合肥名校联考改编)It was not the word you said ____________angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it. 3．(2015·陕西质量检测)It is your attitude towards it ____________matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 考点一　强调句型 that that that 1．强调句的基本结构及用法 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语) (2017·高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语) (2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？ (2017·高考四川卷，单项填空，改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry？是因为杰克上学迟到使史密斯先生生气的吗？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？易错警示如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。 (4)含有not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。 2．强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do，does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。单句语法填空 1．(2015·湖南衡阳一联)It was in the final days of my