stay on the Moon. broken saying to be solved 1.(2015·高考福建卷,单项填空,改编)___________(learn)
more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take
Chinese folk music as an elective course.
2.(2015·高考四川卷,单项填空,改编)Little Tom sat________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 考点四 非谓语动词作状语 To learn amazed 3.(2015·高考重庆卷,单项填空,改编)____________(raise)
in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long,hard road to
becoming a football star. 4.(2017·高考天津卷,单项填空,改编)Anxiously,she took
the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_________ (find) it didn’t fit. Raised to find 一、不定式作状语 1.表示目的 (2015·高考北京卷,单项填空,改编) To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。 2.表示结果 不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前面常加only。 George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him. 乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。 3.表示原因 He was astonished to hear the terrible news. 听到那条可怕的消息他感到震惊。 二、分词作状语
形式 意义 doing having done done being done having been done 与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与谓语动词表示的动作(或状态)同时发生或几乎同时发生,表示主动、进行。 与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,先于谓语动词表示的动作发生,表示主动、完成。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表完成;用作形容词的过去分词表状态。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,表示被动、进行,意为“正在被……”。 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系,先于句中谓语动词表示的动作发生,表示被动、完成。 Offered an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.由于在这部新电影中担任重要角 色,安迪有了出名的机会。(表原因) More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了很多高速公路,这使人们的出行变得更容易了。(表结果) (2015·高考天津卷,单项填空,改编)Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 已经忙活了两天,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。 Having been asked to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一场精彩的电影。(被动意义,非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前) 易错警示 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且常用于一些系表结构 中,此时这些过去分词只表示一种状态,作状语时不表示被 动关系,其前不用being。如:located(坐落,位于),lost(迷 路的),seated(坐),hidden(躲),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,无论它们在句中作 何种成分都不用其-ing形式。 Absorbed in his book,he didn’t notice me enter the
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