2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题2 阅读理解第2讲_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题2 阅读理解第2讲

　　(2015·高考重庆卷，阅读理解A，节选)At thirteen，I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not. In my first literature class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to

　　do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.” I tried，but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.But Louis didn’t give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots (点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class，being made to learn like the “sighted” students？My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？” 39．What is the main idea of the passage?__________ A．The disabled should be treated with respect. B．A teacher can open up a new world to students. C．One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D．Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. C 【解析】主旨大意题。作者是一个有注意力障碍症的学生，因为上课不能集中精力而不得不把作业拿回家去做，在安静的环境下终于完成了。阅读材料的内容也给了他很大的启发，说明只要不懈努力就一定能战胜困难取得成功。文章强调的是不懈努力的重要性，而不是对残障人士的尊重、老师对学生的作用或困境中的帮助，故A、B、D三项均有偏差，应选C项。方法点津确定选项内容是否切合文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。要从整篇文章出发归纳概括文章的主旨大意，切莫本末倒置、主次不分,避免以点带面、以偏概全，这样才能排除干扰，选出正确选项。 3．段落大意类主旨大意题每个段落通常都有一个中心，通常中心思想会在本段首句体现出来，即常说的段落主题句。一般来说，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后。若主题句出现在段首，则文章多为说明文和议论文。主题句也可能出现在段落的中间。有时作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容概括出主题句。