(2017·高考山东卷,阅读理解D,节选)Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. 59.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? _________ A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush. D 【解析】 段落大意题。第五段讲述了作者从自己的孩子刷牙中所发现的问题中得到了发明这款牙刷的灵感。第一句话可以作为中心句。inspire在本句中意为“使……有灵感”。 方法点津 如何找准主题句 找准主题句是确定文章主旨大意的主要方法。主题句在文中的位置: 开门见山:提出主题——细节支撑——阐明主题; 段末点睛:细节描述——归纳要点——概括主题; 段中点旨:细节描述——归纳主题——进一步解释。 在阅读非故事性文章如科普说明文时,主题句尤其明显。 有的文章的主题句不明显,隐含在段落之中,考生要注意 辨别。
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