2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题1 名词、冠词和代词_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习课件：专题1 名词、冠词和代词

　　forks. the other特指“(两者之中的)另一个”。the other＋可数名词复数＝the others。 (2015·高考陕西卷，语法和词汇知识，改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other. 三、指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法指示代词用法 this/these that/those such so 指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this可指下文将要谈到的人或物。指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that可指上文提到过的人或物。指代前面所叙述的人或事物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词或代词的数。代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情，意思是“如此,这样”。在believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess等词后用so代替前文提出的观点。 (2015·高考天津卷，单项填空，改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。 (2015·山东潍坊模拟)People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones. 生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的人身材高大些。四、it的用法 1．用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.史密斯一家买了一套房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。 2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。 3．常用于固定搭配中。 make it成功；hate/like/enjoy it that...讨厌/喜欢……；I can’t help it我没有办法；if I can help it如果我有办法；when it comes to...当涉及……时；rely on/depend on/count on it that...相信……；as sb.puts it...正如某人所说……；I would appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you take my suggestion into consideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。 1．(2015·南昌模拟)There are also two different trips，both