在完形填空题中,学生可以利用上下文的复现信息,确定正确答案。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现等。
(1)原词复现:由于表达的需要,有时在上下文中同一词会重复出现。考生可以借助这一信息来选择答案。
(2)同义词、近义词、反义词复现:同义词、近义词和反义词复现是借助意思相同、相近或相反的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文语意连贯起来。做完形填空题时,考生应注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。
(3)同根词复现:考生还可借助复现的同根词来确定答案,如conclude,conclusion,conclusive,conclusively等。
Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构
Ⅱ.变式训练——阅读理解
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big impact on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to get through my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious writer,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the mood.One day,while waiting to go in for treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.It turned out that among other things,he was an eightyyearold writer.He was actually a published author,and he was currently working on a new book.
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