3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时,若“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.
80% of cotton ______(have) been sent to America.
Half of the apples ______(be) red.
4. 词组“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war.
The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.
5. 英语的集体名词(family,
public,
group,
team,
class等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl.
My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.
三.整体原则
1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。
When to leave _____(have) not been decided.
Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.
注:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数。
What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night .
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