Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

　　People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

　　Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

【2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：6（含解析）（河北衡水）】相关文章：

★ 名师总结高考英语二轮复习需要做好的6件事

★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（48） Module6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8

★ 2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料：专题16 书面表达（押题专练）（原卷版）

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十六)选修6Module 6《War and Peace》（外研版）

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习书面表达专题训练：Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练4（含解析）

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验：5（含解析）

★ 湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题01 写作技巧（教师版）

★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练：10（含解析）

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四十六)选修8Module 4《Which English？》（外研版）

★ 湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题13 社会发展类话题指导（教师版）