1. 现在分词常放在see, hear, watch, notice 等之后作宾补。
I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now.
2. 现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前,现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping.
Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=
Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?
3. 现在分词表伴随情况
He came into the classroom, carrying a book.
四、过去分词
1. 作宾补
have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事
I had my TV repaired last night.
2. 作定语
单一的过去分词作定语,要放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面,相当于一个定语从句。
Have you ever read any books written by Luxun?
Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun?
3. 作表语
过去分词作表语已经形容词化
My cup is broken.
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