give sb sth —— sb +be given sth
或 sth +be given +to sb .
2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth
或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀:感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去,被动语态to回来。
动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
3. 在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时,doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now
Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old .
The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
四.注意事项:
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