活学活用 1.turn up 出现;到场 2.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 3.play a trick on 搞恶作剧 4.in memory of 纪念;追念 5.dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 6.look forward to 期望 7.have fun with 玩得开心 8.keep one’s word 守信用 9.hold one’s breath 屏息 10.remind...of... 使……想起…… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.赏佳句
思维提优 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(教材原句,P1) 2.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(教材原句,P2) 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.(教材原句,P2) 4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(教材原句,P2) 5.He had looked forward to meeting her all day,and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates,like a fool.(教材原句,P7) 6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!(教材原句,P7) Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 1.trick n.something you do in order to deceive someone;a way of doing something that works very well but may not be easy to notice诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt.to deceive someone 欺骗;诈骗 ①If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.(教材原句,P2) 如果邻居们不给糖果的话,孩子们会捉弄他们。 ②She tricked him into marriage/into marrying her. 她施了个巧计诱他娶她为妻。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 即境活用完成句子 ③Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother.(2017福建卷) 当意识到受骗以后,王子把女儿退还给了她的母亲。 ④He has an annoying trick of saying “You know?” after every sentence. 他有个讨厌的口头语,每句话后面都要来个“你知道吗?” Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 2.gain vt.to obtain or achieve something you want or need获得;得到 n.an advantage or improvement,especially one achieved by planning or effort获得;收益 ①India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.(教材原句,P2) 印度在10月2号有一个纪念莫罕达斯·甘地的全国性节日,这位领袖帮助印度脱离英国获得独立。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 即境活用用gain,obtain,acquire,attain,win完成句子 ②Few people could ever hope to attain an acceptable standard of living.(外研⑦—3) 当时,很少有人能够指望达到一种令人满意的生活水准。 ③ I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year. 在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。 ④Students examined how children acquire language. 学生们仔细研究儿童如何习得语言。 ⑤The perfect body has always been difficult to obtain. 完美的身材总是很难拥有。 ⑥They are trying to win support for their proposal. 他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 3.award n.something such as a prize or money given to someone to reward them for something they have done奖;奖品 vt.to officially give someone something such as a prize or money to reward them for something they have done授予;判定 ①Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(教材原句,P2) 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。 ②He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 即境活用完成句子 ③Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be rewarded. 凡提供线索有助于寻回该画者可获报酬。 ④She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑。 ⑤For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal. 为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他一枚奖章。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 4.admire vt.to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good赞美;钦佩;羡慕 to look at something and think how beautiful or impressive it is欣赏;观赏 ①China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(教材原句,P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 即境活用完成句子 ②While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(北师大⑥—17) 还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 ③I admire him for his success in business. 我佩服他事业有成。 ④ I have great admiration for his courage. 我十分佩服他的勇气。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 5.remind vt.to make someone remember something that they must do;to make someone remember someone that they know or something that happened in the past提醒;使想起 ①I don’t want them to remind me of her.(教材原句,P7) 我不想因它们想起她来。 ②The waiters were clearing the tables,which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员在收拾桌子,提醒顾客该走了。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 即境活用汉译英 ③我提醒他许下的诺言。 I remind him of his promise. ④女儿提醒我不要忘了服药。 My daughter reminded me not to forget to take my medicine. ⑤她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。 She reminded me that I hadn’t written to Mother. ⑥这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。 This reminds me what we did together during our holidays. Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 6.take place发生;举行 ①Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(教材原句,P1) 讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。 ②She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。 Ⅰ Ⅱ 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 11 12
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