2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第3讲语法专题 4 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错第3讲语法专题 4 动词的时态、语态和语气（通用版）

　　being done have/has been done was/were

　　done was/were

　　being done had been done shall/will

　　be done shall/will have been done ♦(2015·高考重庆卷)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.在我的家乡，所有的麦子被收割后，总是要给农民们准备一顿收获的晚餐。 ♦(2017·高考安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted，Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。 2．被动语态的使用场合：(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时；(2)强调动作的承受者时。 ♦(2015·高考安徽卷)It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。 ♦ With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.因为许多森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。易错警示 (1)有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词(短语)有：have有；cost花费；lack缺少；own拥有；suit适合；hold抓住；fit适合；belong to属于；take part in参加。 (2)不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的这类动词(短语)有：happen/take place/occur发生；remain剩下；break out爆发；last持续；come out出版；come up被提出；lose heart失去信心；date from/back to追溯到；run out用完。二、主动表示被动意义 (1)“系动词feel，sound，taste，look，smell，appear，seem，turn，stay，become，get，grow，keep等＋形容词/名词”构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。 ♦ This kind of wool shirt feels soft and sells well.这种羊毛衫摸起来很软，卖得很好。 (2)当sell，read，cut，wash，write，open，wear，run，burn等不及物动词后带状语(well/easily等)修饰，用来表示主语内在的品质或性能时用主动形式表示被动含义。 ♦ This brand of knife is quite popular with customers，for it cuts well.因为这个品牌的刀子很好用，所以它在顾客中很受欢迎。 [即时训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国大纲卷改编)Unless some extra money ____________ (find)，the theatre will close. 解析：句意：除非找到额外的资金，要不然，这家剧院就得关闭了。由语境可知，此处是unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。本题中从句的主语some extra money与动词find之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。 is found 2．The singer’s music video ___________________ (view)