2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题1 阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题（通用版）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮题型专题方略课件：专题1 阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题（通用版）

　　(2015·高考福建卷) Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging，yet fun and empowering！Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However，studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups，it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.It’s an opportunity to be social，release endorphins(内啡肽)，and improve your strength.Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. The first paragraph focuses on ________． A．the greatest challenge of group exercise B．the most effective way to improve physical fitness C．the contribution of group exercise to psychological health　 D．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups　【解析】　段落大意题。第一段的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是增进身体健康最有效的方式之一(B项内容)，而且群体锻炼具有挑战性(A项内容)，后面也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努力锻炼(D项内容)，但是这些都是指群体锻炼对身体健康的益处。根据第一段中的关键词语However(表转折)，not only...but...以及Additionally后的内容可知，本段的重点是but for psychological health，即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好处。故选C项。 C 名师点津每个段落通常都有一个中心，段落主题句通常会出现在段落的首句或尾句，有时也会在中间。在阅读中应尽量利用有关信息确定主题句的位置。一般说来，采用归纳法写的段落主题句在段尾；若主题句出现在段首，则文章多为说明文和议论文；若文章采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式来写，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，文章中没有明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容概括出主题句。文章的主旨是通过段落来表达的，而段落的大意主要由主题句来体现，所以段落的主题句是构成文章中心思想的有机组成部分。因此，识别各段落的主题句并由此归纳出文章的中心思想是解答该类题的关键。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句，把各个段落的主题句联系起来并着眼全文结构安排，就能概括出文章的中心。其主要设题形式有：文章大意题 The main purpose of the article is to show that________． What is the main idea of the passage? The writer of the passage wants to tell us that________． The passage is mainly about________． Which of the following can best summarize the passage? What is the subject discussed in the passage? What does the passage mainly deal with?