If you know it’s not something you do but something you are,you can change the environment to reduce the risk.Knowing that someone has such a character could help them adopt preventive strategies and avoid situations where they might seek rewards which could be potentially harmful.
1.Which type of person may turn out to be drug-abusers?
A.“Novelty seeking”.
B.“Reward dependence”.
C.“Harm avoidance”.
D.“Persistence”.
解析:细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Peoplewhohaveareward-dependencepersonalitycould...”可知B项为正确答案,其余三项不符合文章事实,故排除。
答案:B
2.Which of the following is TRUE about shy people?
A.They are often shouted at and scolded.
B.They can naturally put themselves forward.
C.They structurally have a smaller brain region.
D.They are too timid to be educated and helped.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“...peoplewithharm-avoidancepersonalitieshadsignificantlysmallervolumesoftissueinbrainregions.”可知harm-avoidancepersonalities型人脑容量小。又根据第二段中的“...‘harmavoidance’,markedbypessimismandshyness...”可知C项是正确的。A、B两项不符合事实,故排除。由倒数第四段中的“...helpseducatorsorparentstousetherightapproachtohelpachildtocompensate.”可知,此种性格的人也是可以教育和弥补的,因此D项是错误的。
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