7．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.

　　8．The fire broke ________ at midnight.

　　9．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.

　　10．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.

　　答案与解析

　　1．being punished　escape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。

　　2．has gone　over the past five years 与现在完成时连用。

　　3．up　cheer up 振作起来。

　　4．that　先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 that 引导。

　　5．of　get the hang of 精通……。

　　6．to　give birth to 出生，生下……。

　　7．missing　thus 后跟现在分词作结果状语。

　　8．out　break out 爆发。

　　9．in　in all directions 朝四面八方。

　　10．as　倍数的表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词的原级＋as。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　The earth was just a cloud of __1__ (dusty) after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were __2__ time to produce many things, __3__ were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled __4__， water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve __5__ (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.

　　The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the later __6__ (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plant appeared. Small clever animals __7__ (spread) all over the earth. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat escaping __8__ the earth into space. __9__ life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend __10__ whether this problem can be solved.

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