The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 7.________ (show) by the case of the twins,Peter and Mark.When the twins were three months old, 8.________ parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 9.________ (education) opportunities.Mark was educated in the home of welltodo parents 10.________ had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125,twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.
语篇解读:有两种因素(先天因素和后天因素)可决定一个人的智力水平。即使先天因素再好如果没有后天的学习没有后天好的学习环境先天因素也不会得到好的发展。解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词two factors与determine为逻辑上的主动关系故用现在分词作定语。句意:有两个因素决定着一个人的智力水平。答案:determining解析:本题以定语从句的形式考查介词。将先行词(the sort of brain)代入定语从句后为:He is born(with)the sort of brain.由此可见设空处应为介词with。答案:with解析:考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语修饰动词differ。considerably 是副词意为:相当多地很非常。答案:considerably解析:考查并列连词。前后句之间为转折关系故用并列连词but。答案:But解析:考查定语从句。先行词为environment将先行词代入定语从句后为 He is brought up in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语故设空处应为where。答案:where解析:考查固定表达。“It is likely that...”为固定句式。意为:……是可能的。答案:likely解析:考查被动语态。show与句子主语The importance of environment in...为被动关系故用被动语态。答案:be shown考查物主代词。their代替the twins'作parents的定语。答案:their解析:考查形容词。设空处后为名词由此可判断设空处应用形容词作定语修饰 opportunities。答案:educational解析:考查定语从句。先行词为welltodo parents关系词在定语从句中作who。答案:who
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